Introduction
Andrology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of male reproductive and sexual health disorders. It focuses on conditions affecting the male reproductive organs, hormonal systems, and sexual function. While often considered the male counterpart of gynecology, andrology extends beyond reproduction to encompass broader aspects of male physical, psychological, and endocrine health.
Development of Andrology
The emergence of andrology as a distinct discipline is closely linked to advancements in urology, endocrinology, and reproductive biology. Increased awareness of male infertility, sexual dysfunction, and hormonal disorders led to the need for specialized expertise. Today, andrology integrates clinical medicine, laboratory diagnostics, and biomedical research.
Scope of Practice
Andrology addresses male infertility, erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory disorders, hypogonadism, erotic examination, pubertal abnormalities, congenital reproductive anomalies, and age-related hormonal decline. It also plays a role in managing reproductive tract infections and complications related to chronic systemic diseases.
Clinical Importance
Male reproductive health often reflects overall health status. Conditions such as erectile dysfunction may indicate cardiovascular disease, while hormonal imbalance can be associated with metabolic disorders. Andrology therefore contributes to early detection and prevention of serious health conditions.
Conclusion
Andrology is an essential medical specialty that supports comprehensive men’s healthcare. Its role continues to expand as awareness of male reproductive and hormonal health increases worldwide.