Introduction
Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male development, reproductive function, and overall health. Andrology places particular emphasis on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which controls testosterone production and spermatogenesis.
Testosterone and Male Physiology
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for sexual differentiation, muscle mass, bone density, libido, and mood stability. Adequate levels are essential for both physical and mental well-being.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Hypogonadism, androgen insensitivity, and hyperprolactinemia are among the most common hormonal disorders encountered in andrology. These conditions can lead to reduced libido, erotic function, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, infertility, and psychological symptoms.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis involves laboratory testing combined with clinical assessment. Treatment options may include addressing reversible causes, lifestyle changes, or hormone replacement therapy under careful medical supervision.
Conclusion
Hormonal disorders significantly impact men’s health and quality of life. Andrology offers structured diagnostic frameworks and targeted therapies to restore hormonal balance and prevent long-term complications.